Germany
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May 15, 2024 10:34 AM UTC
Revised national account data confirmed the upside surprise in the preliminary data with EZ GDP rising 0.3% q/q. The question is whether this emergence from the modest H2 2023 recession is the start of more sustained momentum. We think not, mainly due to what are still weak consumer fundamentals
April 30, 2024 9:29 AM UTC
According to revised official national accounts data, the EZ economy was in recession in H2 last year, albeit modestly so and against a backdrop of marked, if not increasing, national growth divergences. This geographical variation continued into Q1 (Figure 1) where the flash GDP reading exceeded ex
April 29, 2024 12:38 PM UTC
As we have repeatedly underlined, base effects continue to distort the German HICP/CPI readings, but the March data came in a notch below expectations for a third successive month. Indeed, it fell from 2.7% to a 33-month low of 2.3% in the March HICP data, dominated by a clear fall in food inflati
April 26, 2024 9:30 AM UTC
Bottom line: While much focus is on the cyclical economic position to determine 2024 monetary policy prospects, the 2025-28 structural growth trajectory differs to the pre 2020 GDP trajectory for major economies. While global fragmentation has a role to play, aging populations are already having a
April 24, 2024 11:06 AM UTC
According to revised official national accounts data, the EZ economy was in recession in H2 last year, albeit modestly so and against a backdrop of marked, if not increasing, national growth divergences. This geographical variation is likely to have continued into Q1 (Figure 1) where we see a flat o
April 23, 2024 9:43 AM UTC
Very much having affected ECB thinking, there has been repeated positive EZ news in the form of falling EZ HICP inflation and somewhat broadly so. This continued in the March HICP numbers, with the 0.2 ppt drops in both headline and core being a notch more sizeable than most anticipated. Regardless,
April 22, 2024 12:58 PM UTC
As we have repeatedly underlined, base effects continue to distort the German HICP/CPI readings, but the March data came in a notch below expectations for a third successive month. Indeed, it fell from 2.7% to a 33-month low of 2.3% in the March HICP data, dominated by a clear fall in food inflati
April 11, 2024 1:58 PM UTC
Surprising hardly anyone, the ECB is preparing to cut official rates, after what are now five successive stable policy decisions. It explicitly suggested that it could be appropriate to reduce the current level of monetary policy restriction, a policy hint backed up by dropping its previous rhetoric
April 9, 2024 9:22 AM UTC
While there may be few positive straws in the wind in the latest (April) 2024 bank lending survey (BLS), the ECB should fund the balance of results still troubling. Company credit demand slumped afresh amid rising interest rates and deferred capex plans. Admittedly, credit supply to firms tighte
April 4, 2024 12:22 PM UTC
As has been the case for several times now, the ECB meeting verdict due next Thursday (Apr 11) will be notable not for what the Council does but rather what is said just as at the March meeting whose minutes were released today. A fifth successive stable policy decision is very much expected, albe
April 3, 2024 9:34 AM UTC
Very much having affected ECB thinking, there has been repeated positive EZ news in the form of falling inflation and somewhat broadly so. This continued in the March HICP numbers, with the 0.2 ppt drops in both headline and core being a notch more sizeable than most anticipated. Regardless, the hea
April 2, 2024 12:19 PM UTC
As we have repeatedly underlined, base effects continue to distort the German HICP/CPI readings, but the March data came in a notch below expectations for a third successive month. Indeed, it fell from 2.7% to a 33-month low of 2.3% in the March HICP data, dominated by a clear fall in food inflati
April 2, 2024 9:46 AM UTC
It is ever clearer how the labour market (and particularly labour costs) are the dominant theme for the ECB is assessing the policy backdrop and outlook. While HICP inflation continues to subside amid an economy backdrop which is flat at best, the labor market still looks apparently unmoved, with
March 27, 2024 1:25 PM UTC
Enough to have affected ECB thinking, there has been repeated positive EZ news in the form of plunging inflation. This continued in the February numbers, albeit with the 0.2 ppt drops in both headline and core being less that most anticipated. Regardless, the headline, at 2.6%, continued its recent
March 26, 2024 10:58 AM UTC
As we have repeatedly underlined, base effects continue to distort the German HICP/CPI readings, but the January data came in a notch below expectations, and reversed half of the surge in the y/y rate seen in December. And February data continued the downtrend, as the HICP rate fell from 3.1% to 2
March 22, 2024 10:42 AM UTC
· Our GDP outlook remains somewhat less below consensus and ECB thinking than envisaged three months ago, as other forecasters have reduced projections! Regardless, ECB policy has caused an increase in the cost of credit, alongside a fall in supply of credit. The result is that the ec
March 7, 2024 3:36 PM UTC
With the ECB staff updated forecasts pointing to headline inflation below target somewhat earlier, now in H2 2025 and then through 2026, and the core rate at target on the basis of market rate pricing of future official rates two years hence some 150 bp below current levels, this implies a tacit Cou
March 4, 2024 10:45 AM UTC
Once again the ECB meeting verdict due next Thursday (Mar 7) will be notable not for what the Council does (save for downward tweaks to its projections (Figure 1)) but rather what is said. A fourth successive stable policy decision is unambiguously expected. This will come alongside a reaffirmat
March 1, 2024 10:41 AM UTC
There has been repeated positive EZ news in the form of plunging inflation. This continued in the February numbers, albeit with the 0.2 ppt drops in both headline and core being less that most anticipated and with some hints that core disinflation may be marked. Regardless, the headline, at 2.6%, co
February 29, 2024 1:13 PM UTC
Base effects continue to distort the German HICP/CPI readings, but the January data came in a notch below expectations, and reversed half of the surge in the y/y rate seen in December. And February data continued the downtrend, as the HICP rate fell from 3.1% to 2.7%, but with no further drop in t
February 28, 2024 2:03 PM UTC
For all the ECB focus on the wage picture as the key factor shaping how HICP inflation may fare, the ECB has admitted to ‘significant uncertainty surrounding the link between wages and price-setting’. Productivity is one obvious other important consideration albeit probably the main alternative
February 27, 2024 10:47 AM UTC
The ECB faces an important few weeks, not least with the looming policy assessment and projection update due on Mar 7. Some downgrade to the real economy and inflation outlook (at least for the next 1-2 years) seems to be on the cards, albeit where the ECB hawks may regard the extent of any downwa
February 23, 2024 9:50 AM UTC
There has been repeated positive EZ news in the form of plunging inflation. This continued in the January numbers, albeit with the 0.1 ppt drops in both headline and core being less that most anticipated. As a result, the headline, at 2.8%, resumed its recent decline having risen to 2.9% in December
February 22, 2024 1:37 PM UTC
Unsurprisingly, the account of the January 24-25 ECB Council meeting was interesting is anticipating some downward revision to growth and inflation projections at the looming Mar 7 meeting. Moreover, it was noted that market rate thinking was in part an endogenous reaction and thus needed to be ca
February 21, 2024 11:18 AM UTC
Base effects continue to distort the German HICP/CPI readings, but the January data came in a notch below expectations, and reversed half of the surge in the y/y rate seen in December. Indeed, the HICP rate fell 0.7 ppt to 3.1% and the CPI core down a notch to 3.1% as the headline CPI rate dropped
February 20, 2024 10:24 AM UTC
The ECB remit is targeting an inflation rate of 2% over the medium term. Implicit in this is that this is measured on a moving y/y basis. However, there is nothing sacrosanct in this as the ECB is starting to be more open about using shorter-term measures, albeit more as indicators of price mome
February 6, 2024 11:34 AM UTC
That the EZ economy is bordering on recession has obviously been a factor in the ever clearer and broad disinflation process seen of late. But we would argue (and many DM central banks would empathize) that it has been easing supply problems that has been the main factor. This better supply back
February 1, 2024 10:26 AM UTC
There has been repeated positive EZ news in the form of plunging inflation. This continued in the January numbers, albeit with the 0.1 ppt drops in both headline and core being less that most anticipated. As a result, the headline, at 2.8%, resumed its recent decline having risen to 2.9% in December
January 31, 2024 1:28 PM UTC
Base effects continue to distort the German HICP/CPI readings, but the January data came in a notch below expectations, and reversed half of the surge in the y/y rate seen in December. Indeed, the HICP rate fell 0.7 ppt to 3.1% and the CPI core down a notch to 3.1% as the headline CPI rate dropped
January 30, 2024 10:27 AM UTC
According to official national accounts data, the EZ economy has avoided recession, at least formally albeit against a backdrop of marked, if not increasing national divergence. Overall the flat q/q EZ GDP 4 reading was a notch below ECB thinking but a notch above consensus but this reflected mark
January 29, 2024 11:16 AM UTC
That high-profile ECB Council members are now talking both more clearly and openly about possible near-term rate cuts is of little surprise. It does fit in with both what was said and that was not said after last week’s Council press conference. Not least are week-end comments made by BoF Gove
January 25, 2024 3:21 PM UTC
Unsurprisingly this latest ECB meeting was not notable for what the Council did but rather what is said. This third successive stable policy decision was unambiguously expected as was the more formal attempt to redirect market thinking that still prices 50 bp rate cutting by mid-year. Thus, it s
January 24, 2024 3:24 PM UTC
There has been repeated positive EZ news in the form of plunging inflation. After coming in lower than envisaged for the third successive month, the December HICP inflation instead were in line with consensus thinking. Having dropped 0.5 ppt to a 28-month low of 2.4% in November, this was exactly
January 23, 2024 4:11 PM UTC
More base effects will distort the upcoming January HICP/CPI readings, pulling the headline back down, but the core rate higher, all adding to recent volatility. Indeed, the headline HICP in November eased 0.7 ppt to 2.3%, a 29-month low, with the core dropping by 0.7 ppt to 3.5%. However, last
January 18, 2024 2:22 PM UTC
In the press conference following the Dec 14 ECB Council meeting, President Lagarde was adamant that ‘we did not discuss rate cuts at all. No discussion, no debate on this issue’. But the just-released account of the meeting suggest that rate cuts may not have been formally spoken about, but t
January 17, 2024 12:22 PM UTC
Once again the looming ECB meeting (January 25) is one where markets are not preoccupied with what the Council will do but rather what is said. Stable policy is just about nailed on, but the question is whether there will be any more formal attempt to redirect market thinking that still prices in
January 16, 2024 2:16 PM UTC
While HICP inflation continues to subside amid an economy backdrop which is flat at best, and shrinking on a domestic basis, the labor market still looks apparently unmoved. Indeed, the EZ jobless rate has just returned to a record-low of 6.4%, hinting at labor market tightness that will perturb ECB
January 12, 2024 11:13 AM UTC
Our Forecasts
Risks to Our Views
Eurozone: Price Pressures Receding Clearly
That the EZ economy is probably in recession, albeit a modest one, misses the point as the zero growth of the last year would have been some two ppt weaker were it not for the slump in imports. This is important as it not onl